Program to Find the Sum of Digits of a Number in C++

Finding the Sum of Digits

The sum of digits of a number is calculated by repeatedly extracting each digit and adding it to a sum variable.

We will explore a method to compute the sum of digits using C++ programming.

Method: Using a while Loop

We extract each digit using the modulus operator and sum them up.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num, sum = 0, digit;
    
    // Prompt user for input
    cout << "Enter a number: ";
    cin >> num;
    
    // Loop to extract and sum digits
    while (num > 0) {
        digit = num % 10; // Extract last digit
        sum += digit; // Add digit to sum
        num /= 10; // Remove last digit from number
    }
    
    // Print the result
    cout << "Sum of digits = " << sum;
    
    return 0;
}
            

Output:

Enter a number: 1234
Sum of digits = 10