Program to Find the Greatest of Three Numbers in C++

Finding the Greatest of Three Numbers

Given three integer inputs num1, num2, and num3, the objective is to determine which number is the greatest using C++ programming.

We will explore different methods to achieve this.

Method 1: Using if-else Statement

We use an if-else statement to compare three numbers and determine the greatest one.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num1, num2, num3;
    cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
    
    if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
        cout << num1 << " is the greatest number";
    } else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
        cout << num2 << " is the greatest number";
    } else {
        cout << num3 << " is the greatest number";
    }
    return 0;
}
            

Output:

Enter three numbers: 5 10 7
10 is the greatest number

Method 2: Using Ternary Operator

We use the ternary operator to find the greatest number in a single line.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num1, num2, num3;
    cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
    
    int greatest = (num1 > num2) ? ((num1 > num3) ? num1 : num3) : ((num2 > num3) ? num2 : num3);
    cout << greatest << " is the greatest number";
    
    return 0;
}
            

Output:

Enter three numbers: 7 3 9
9 is the greatest number

Method 3: Using Function

We create a function to compare three numbers and return the greatest one.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int findGreatest(int a, int b, int c) {
    return (a > b) ? ((a > c) ? a : c) : ((b > c) ? b : c);
}

int main() {
    int num1, num2, num3;
    cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
    cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
    
    cout << findGreatest(num1, num2, num3) << " is the greatest number";
    
    return 0;
}
            

Output:

Enter three numbers: 4 9 2
9 is the greatest number